For display on computers, technology such as the animated GIF and Flash animation were developed. Television and video are popular electronic animation media that originally were analog and now operate digitally. Analog mechanical animation media that rely on the rapid display of sequential images include the phénakisticope, zoetrope, flip book, praxinoscope, and film. The illusion-as in motion pictures in general-is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still uncertain. cats and mice, coyotes and birds) the action often centers around violent pratfalls such as falls, collisions and explosions that would be lethal in real life.Ĭommonly, animators achieved the effect by a rapid succession of images that minimally differ from each other. Especially with animals that form a natural predator/prey relationship (e.g. The style takes inspiration from comic strips, often featuring anthropomorphic animals, superheroes, or the adventures of child protagonists. Other common animation methods apply a stop motion technique to two- and three-dimensional objects like paper cutouts, puppets, or clay figures.Īn animated cartoon is an animated film, usually a short film aimed at children and featuring an exaggerated visual style. Computer animation can be very detailed 3D animation, while 2D computer animation (which may have the look of traditional animation) can be used for stylistic reasons, low bandwidth, or faster real-time renderings.

Today, most animations are made with computer-generated imagery (CGI).

In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. This animation moves at 10 frames per second.Īnimation is a method in which figures are manipulated to appear as moving images.

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